Yahtzee Rules: How to Play

Yahtzee takes about two minutes to learn and a lifetime to stop yelling at the dice. Here's everything you need: how a turn works, how every box scores, and the bonus and Joker rules most people get wrong. Everything below follows Hasbro's official Yahtzee rules (PDF).

Play Yahtzee free

What you need

  • Five six-sided dice
  • A Yahtzee score sheet (print one free here)
  • One or more players. Solo works fine, you're just playing for a high score.

The goal

Score the most points after 13 rounds. Each round you fill in exactly one of the 13 boxes on your score sheet, so by the end of the game every box is filled, with points or with a zero.

How a turn works

  1. Roll all five dice.
  2. Keep what you like. Set aside any dice you want to keep and reroll the rest. You can also pick kept dice back up and reroll them.
  3. Roll again. You get up to three rolls per turn in total. You can stop early if you like what you have.
  4. Score it. Choose one empty box and write in the score. If your dice don't fit any open box, you have to put a zero in one.

Example: You roll 6-6-2-4-6. Keep the three sixes and reroll the 2 and 4. You get 6-1. Keep everything except the 1 and roll it once more: another 6. Five sixes is a Yahtzee. Write 50 in the Yahtzee box.

Upper section scoring

The upper section has six boxes, one for each number. Add up only the dice showing that number.

BoxScoresExample
OnesTotal of all 1s1-1-1-4-5 = 3
TwosTotal of all 2s2-2-3-5-6 = 4
ThreesTotal of all 3s3-3-3-3-1 = 12
FoursTotal of all 4s4-4-4-2-6 = 12
FivesTotal of all 5s5-5-5-1-2 = 15
SixesTotal of all 6s6-6-6-6-3 = 24

The upper section bonus

If your six upper boxes add up to 63 or more, you get a 35-point bonus. 63 is exactly three of each number (3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18), so any time you score three or more of a number you're on track. Scoring four 6s or four 5s gives you slack for a weak Ones or Twos box.

Lower section scoring

BoxYou needScores
Three of a KindAt least three dice the sameTotal of all 5 dice
Four of a KindAt least four dice the sameTotal of all 5 dice
Full HouseThree of one number and two of another25
Small StraightFour in a row (1-2-3-4, 2-3-4-5, or 3-4-5-6)30
Large StraightFive in a row (1-2-3-4-5 or 2-3-4-5-6)40
YahtzeeAll five dice the same50
ChanceAnythingTotal of all 5 dice

A few details that settle a lot of arguments:

  • The fifth die doesn't matter for a small straight. 1-2-3-4-6 is a small straight.
  • Three or Four of a Kind scores all five dice, not just the matching ones. 5-5-5-6-2 in Three of a Kind is 23.
  • A large straight can also be scored as a small straight if you'd rather (for 30).

Yahtzee bonus and Joker rules

Rolled a second Yahtzee? Here's what happens:

  • If your Yahtzee box already has 50, you get a 100-point Yahtzee bonus for every extra Yahtzee. Mark it in the bonus area of the score sheet.
  • If your Yahtzee box has a zero, there's no bonus. Sorry.

Either way, you still have to fill a box with that roll, and the Joker rules decide which:

  1. If the matching upper box is open (for example, Sixes for five 6s), you must score it there.
  2. If that upper box is already filled, score it in any open lower box. Full House, Small Straight, and Large Straight count at full value (25, 30, 40) even though the dice don't technically form them.
  3. If the upper box and every lower box are filled, you must put a zero in an open upper box.

Ending the game and winning

After 13 rounds, add up your score:

  1. Upper section total, plus 35 if it's 63 or more
  2. Lower section total
  3. 100 for each Yahtzee bonus

Highest grand total wins. Playing solo? A score above 200 is solid, and 250 is a great game. The highest possible score is 1,575, which needs thirteen Yahtzees in a row. Don't hold your breath.

Playing with more people

With multiple players, everyone takes full turns in order: three rolls, then score. Each player has their own column on the score sheet. You can play the dice-and-paper version at the kitchen table, or play Yahtzee online with friends from different phones with a room code.

Now go play a game

Curious where the game came from? Wikipedia covers the history of Yahtzee, from its 1950s origins to today.

Know the rules? Learn Yahtzee strategy to start winning, or check the odds of rolling a Yahtzee.